HörSys GmbH is also a beneficiary of the joint-research grant “BMBF RESPONSE – partnership for innovation in implant technology, FKZ: 03ZZ0928C.” No money was transferred from HörSys GmbH to the authors of the other institutions. ![]() The specific roles of these authors are articulated in the ‘author contributions’ section. The funders provided support in the form of salaries for authors, but did not have any additional role in the study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. Data are available under the terms of the Creative Commons Zero “No rights reserved“ data waiver (CCO 1.0 Public domain dedication).įunding: This study was supported by BMBF RESPONSE – partnership for innovation in implant technology, FKZ 03ZZ0902E (awarded to TL) and HörSys GmbH (SJ). This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.ĭata Availability: Repository: Functional Aspects of the Eustachian Tube by Means of 3D-Modeling Files (1,7 GB) contain the raw data, primary image data including segmentations, mutually spatially reconstructed image data, and quantitative evaluations. Received: DecemAccepted: JPublished: August 12, 2021Ĭopyright: © 2021 Schuon et al. PLoS ONE 16(8):Įditor: Rafael da Costa Monsanto, Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo/Escola Paulista de Medicina (Unifesp/epm), BRAZIL It indicates a limited spiraling rotation of the cartilaginous tube over its length and relevant positional relationships of the tensor and levator veli palatine muscles.Ĭitation: Schuon R, Schwarzensteiner J, Paasche G, Lenarz T, John S (2021) Functional aspects of the Eustachian tube by means of 3D-modeling. The model shows the topographic relation of the individual components, such as the bone and cartilage, the muscles and connective tissue, as well as the lining epithelium with the lumen. It was then compared with the cone-beam computed tomography dataset of the complete embedded specimen taken before slicing. The 3-D model was generated by the coherent alignment of the sections. ![]() To better describe the ET, its functional anatomy, and the biomechanical valve mechanism and subsequent development of diagnostic and interventional tools, a three-dimensional model based on thin-layer histology was created from an ET in this study. ![]() The underlying mechanism of ET dysfunction remains poorly understood except for an apparent genesis such as a nasopharyngeal tumor or cleft palate. The extent of dysfunction of the Eustachian tube (ET) is relevant in understanding the pathogenesis of secondary otological diseases such as acute or chronic otitis media.
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Be assured that if you faithfully use the tape on a regular, daily basis, results will come.īuilding Self-Confidence is but one of many subliminal self-help products sold by Gateways Institute, and Gateways is but one of many sources of such merchandise. Results are sometimes experienced within the first few playings, while in other cases it may take a few days or several weeks to see changes. Because each person is unique, individual results will vary from person to person. The more often the tape is played, the faster and greater the effect. To maximize results, play your subliminal tape at least once a day. Many have found it very helpful to read the script aloud once each day just before going to bed at night. It is not necessary to read the script while listening to the tape, although to enhance effectiveness, we suggest you use statements on the script as positive affirmations, repeating them to yourself from time to time. They work whether you pay attention to them or not.” The brochure also notes:Ī script is provided with each tape so you know the exact recorded subliminal message. No concentration is required for the tapes to be effective. Simply play the tapes while you work, play, drive, read, exercise, relax, watch TV, or even as you sleep. It retails for $12.95 in the United States and, like several other Gateways Institute tapes, comes in a small carton carrying the advertisement: “Subliminal tapes work, so you don't have to. If you want to make real, lasting changes and improvements in any area of your life, you must reach the subconscious mind where the changes begin.įor a busy person who lacks self-confidence and lives on a tight budget, the Building Self-Confidence tape in question would seem to have strong appeal. The unconscious mind has a powerful influence on conscious actions, thought, feelings, habits, and behaviors, and actually controls and guides your life. Reach the subconscious mind, which is the seat of all memories, knowledge and emotions. The contention is that consciously imperceptible or subliminal messages ![]() Nevertheless, according to the same brochure, these suggestions can be and are perceived subconsciously, and therein lies their purported power. Because the suggestions are masked by the ocean sounds, they cannot be perceived consciously. I believe in myself more and more every day, and my confidence naturally rises to the surface in every situation.” Each of these statements is repeated hundreds of times in the course of the 1-hour program. According to an accompanying brochure, the tape also contains dozens of positive suggestions or affirmations, such as: “I am a secure person. When the tape is played at a comfortable listening volume, all one hears is the rhythmic ebb and flow of a tropical ocean surf and the faint cry of gulls circling the shoreline.Īt least, that is all one hears consciously. 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